Side comments: Factual knowledge of the play.

200x Drama Mini-Test

Name ___________________

Hamlet

1. Who is Fortinbras?

2. How many acts are in "Hamlet"?

3. How did Laertes die?

4. What is the name of the city, where action takes place?

5. What is the name of Hamlet's mother?

6. What is the climax of "Hamlet"?

7. Who is Ophelia's father?

8. Is Claudius younger or older than the old Hamlet?

9. Why do we call "Hamlet" a tragedy?

10. Who are Marcellus and Bernardo?

11. Who is Guildenstern?

(see Hamlet Online)

Mini-Essay (sample)

Herschel Warner
                                                     Aesthetics 200
                                                     Anatoly
                                                     Hamlet
                    The Great Tragedy of Hamlet
      Shakespeare masterfully wove together many elements and 
brought together the great tragedy "Hamlet".  Hamlet was not 
infallible and committed just as many crimes as well as carry out 
justice because of his own inner conflict caused him to be rash at 
times.
      At the beginning of the play we learned some of the past 
month of Hamlet's life.  We find that his father, the King of 
Denmark, had died and that Hamlet's uncle married Hamlet's
mother and now sits on the throne as King.  The ghost of his father 
imparts this to us through Hamlet.  Also through the ghost we learn 
that the old King's death was caused by murder, and the murderer
was
Hamlet's uncle.  Hamlet was already struggling to come to terms
with 
his mother marrying so soon after his father's death, but this
added
a whole new conflict.  Now instead of fight over his love of his 
mother and his feeling of her betraying his father's memory, he
has to
deal with the conflicting emotions of love for his uncle, revenge for 
his father, and fear of being miss lead.  He is also at conflict over 
how many others where involved and what he should do to them, since 
it was supposedly his uncle who dealt the fatal blow.  His conflict 
of love for Ophelia brings him to outer conflict with her and her 
father.  Luckily Hamlet decides to prove his uncle's guilt before 
fully believing the ghost.  But this doesn't stop him from being 
depressed and coming to conflict with others over trivial matters.
      For the beginning minor conflict Hamlet has he is pretty 
justified in.  His mother got married fairly quickly and Hamlet is 
still in mourning.  He does feel threatened that his parents where 
sending people to spy on him.  When he is finally able to prove to 
himself that his uncle had killed his father, Hamlet's planed
revenge was then justifiable.  Unfortunately justice has a greater 
price than revenge.  In his actions to carry out justice for his 
father, Hamlet made a couple of mistakes.  He mistook Polonius as his 
Uncle and killed him, sending Laertes into a vengeful rage, and his 
love Ophelia into madness that ultimately lead to her death by 
drowning.  In the climax, Hamlet finally gets his chance of revenge 
on his uncle, but Laertes has challenged him to a duel.  In this 
duel, Hamlet's mother is the first to fall from drinking of a
poisoned
wine glass, Hamlet is stabbed with a poisoned rapier by Laertes, who 
in turn gets stabbed by his own poisoned weapon when Hamlet gets a 
holed of it.  Hamlet is then able to kill his uncle and fulfill his 
mission of justice and revenge.  This is when Laertes learns that his 
revenge against Hamlet was unjustified, and should have belonged to 
Hamlets Uncle Claudius.  With his dieing breath Laertes apologizes to 
Hamlet for the part he played in Hamlet's death, and Hamlet
apologized
for his.
      Hamlet is the tragic hero of the story.  He is not a hero 
because of his actions; they were pretty bad, but because of his 
cause.  He had a duty as the Prince of Denmark and as a son to find 
the murderer of his father if his father had by chance been in fact 
murdered.  When he learned from the ghost that his father had been 
murdered by Claudius, Hamlet could have went for revenge right then 
and there, but that would not of made him feel or seem justified.  He 
decided to prove whether or not Claudius was guilty of such a heinous 
crime.  He found the proof he needed and proceeded with justice.  
Hamlet was unfortunately unjustified in the death of Polonius.  The 
death of Polonius could have easily been avoided, and there-for the 
death of Ophelia.  Hamlet at the end paid the price for the 
unjustifiable murder and subsequent suicide with his precious life, 
which was taken by Polonius' son Laertes.  The death of everyone
else that died by Hamlet's own hand or orders and by the death of
the 
Queen can be attributed to Claudius.  It was Claudius' desire and 
greed that led to the death of so many innocents that he deserved 
what he had received.
      Hamlet's inner conflict with love, hate, and revenge, play a 
central role in developing his character throughout the play.  The 
interaction of these emotions creates times of joy as well as 
depression.  His emotions lead to his final justification of the 
execution of his uncle Claudius, but also to the murder of Polonius, 
even if by accident.The conflict between justice and revenge then 
lead to Hamlet's own death, in the name Laertes' revenge. 
This set 
Hamlet as afallible hero who tragically paid for his mistakes.

Theatre Test *